African elephants spend about two thirds of their time feeding, and consume about eight percent of their body weight daily - generally about 200 - 250 kg of food each day, depending on their body weight. They often uproot small trees and severely damage large ones in their quest for food, thereby modifying their habitat.
Their wide distribution is possible due to their amazing versatility and variety of diet: elephants can feed on everything from roots to treetops - they can dig out bulbs and roots, reach up and break off branches of trees, or simply knock the tree down to get at tasty titbits: their diet varies from tiny herbs to strips of bark: they also eat grass, seed pods, wild fruit, and flowers: in fact anywhere from 100 to 500 plant species.
This versatility is largely possible due to the trunk, which results in an ability to exploit a variety of food sources that is unique among land animals.
Apart from food, elephants require large amounts of water, will cover vast distances in order to reach it, and will drink at least once a day, and sometimes several times a day. They also require salt and other minerals, and often dig for minerals in rich soil: they also prefer water that contains large amounts of minerals, and will drink selectively from different waterholes.
Elephants deposit large amounts of dung each day, which plays a major role in the recycling of nutrients. Many seeds not only get dispersed by elephants, but have a greater chance of successful germination after passing through an elephant gut.
The "Big 5": Lion Leopard Elephant Buffalo Rhino
Best places to see the African Elephant in Southern Africa:
| Sponsored
Links: |
 |
| Kruger National Park |
 |
| Bush Accommodation! |
|
|
Elephant are found in many of the National Parks and private nature reserves throughout africa. Click on the links below to find places that have elephant.
- Kruger National Park (South Africa)
- Pilanesberg National Park (South Africa)
- Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve (South Africa)
- Addo Elephant National Park (South Africa)
- Marakele National Park (South Africa)
- Etosha National Park (Namibia)
- Chobe National Park (Botswana)
- Mana Pools National Park (Zimbabwe)
- Chizarira National Park (Zimbabwe)
- Gonarezhou (Zimbabwe)
- Serengeti National Park (Kenya)
- Tsavo National Park
Home Information Books Photo Gallery Places to see Elephant
Social Habits Feeding Habits & Diet Reproduction Conservation Status
-
-
Sabi Sabi Private Game Reserve
-
-
Timbavati Private Game Reserve
-
-
Londolozi Private Game Reserve
-
Singita Private Game Reserve
-
Ngala Private Game Reserve
-
Makalali Private Game Reserve
OTHER RESERVES/ PLACES TO SEE ELEPHANT
-
Tembe Elephant Park (South Africa)
-
-
Mashatu Game Reserve (Botswana)