Leopard Tortoise - Geochelone pardalis of South Africa and Southern Africa:

Taxonomic Name : Geochelone pardalis
Length_F : 750 mm
Length_M : 300 - 450 mm
Order : Testudines
Family : Testudinidae
Class : Reptilia
Description : They may exceed 700 mm in length and 40 kg in weight. The carapace is domed and not hinged, with scutes only faintly raised. The nuchal is absent. The beak is sometimes hooked, is unicuspid and often serrated.
Subspecies : Two races are recognized; typical race, G.p. pardalis and G.p. babcocki.
Distribution : Found throughout the savannas of Africa, from Sudan to Southern Cape. Historically absent from South Western Cape and from former Transkei, adjacent Kwa-Zulu Natal, and Lesotho, but now introduced in some areas.
Breeding : Females usually lays 6 - 15 large, hard-shelled eggs. The hole, in which she lays her eggs, are refilled and the female may tamp down the soil by lifting and dropping her shell regularly on the spot. Hatchlings weigh 23 - 50 g and measure 40 - 50 mm.
Diet : Plants including grasses, annuals and succulents. They also gnaw bones and hyaena faeces.
Nature Reserves : Kruger National Park.

-- Southern African reptile species list --

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A member of the little big 5, the Leopard Tortoise - Geochelone pardalis is found in in the following Southern African nature reserves:


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